⬆ UPSTREAM — SUPPLIERS4
SMIC
China's largest foundry; capped at 14nm without EUV access; Entity Listed 2020
Arm Holdings
Dominant CPU/NPU IP licensor; virtually all AI chips in mobile, edge, and cloud use Arm instruction set
Cadence
Leading EDA software provider; IC design tools (Virtuoso, Genus, Innovus) used by every advanced chip designer; US export-controlled to Chinese entities since 2022
Synopsys
Largest EDA software provider; IC design and verification tools (Design Compiler, PrimeTime, VCS) essential for all advanced chip tapeouts; US export-controlled to Chinese entities
Huawei / HiSilicon
China's leading chip designer (Kirin mobile, Ascend AI); on US Entity List since 2019
⬇ DOWNSTREAM — CUSTOMERS5
Huawei Cloud
China's third-largest cloud provider; runs Huawei Ascend 910 AI clusters; closed-loop with HiSilicon — only Chinese cloud with end-to-end domestic chip+cloud stack
Alibaba Cloud
China's #1 cloud provider; deploys Alibaba Hanguang 800 AI chip (TSMC-fabbed) and Huawei Ascend; operates Qwen LLM
ByteDance
TikTok/Douyin parent; one of the world's largest AI compute buyers; cut off from NVIDIA H100/H200 by Oct 2023 BIS advanced computing rules
Baidu
China's leading AI pioneer; designs Kunlun AI chips (Samsung-fabbed); operates ERNIE Bot LLM; major AI cloud infrastructure provider
Tencent Cloud
China's #2 cloud provider; major AI GPU buyer pivoting to H20/Huawei Ascend after BIS export controls; operates Hunyuan LLM
UPSTREAM — SUPPLIERS
SMIC
China's largest foundry; capped at 14nm without EUV access; Entity Listed 2020
Arm Holdings
Dominant CPU/NPU IP licensor; virtually all AI chips in mobile, edge, and cloud use Arm instruction set
Cadence
Leading EDA software provider; IC design tools (Virtuoso, Genus, Innovus) used by every advanced chip designer; US export-controlled to Chinese entities since 2022
Synopsys
Largest EDA software provider; IC design and verification tools (Design Compiler, PrimeTime, VCS) essential for all advanced chip tapeouts; US export-controlled to Chinese entities
↓ all supply to Huawei / HiSilicon ↓
Huawei / HiSilicon
China's leading chip designer (Kirin mobile, Ascend AI); on US Entity List since 2019
↓ Huawei / HiSilicon supplies to ↓
Huawei Cloud
China's third-largest cloud provider; runs Huawei Ascend 910 AI clusters; closed-loop with HiSilicon — only Chinese cloud with end-to-end domestic chip+cloud stack
Alibaba Cloud
China's #1 cloud provider; deploys Alibaba Hanguang 800 AI chip (TSMC-fabbed) and Huawei Ascend; operates Qwen LLM
ByteDance
TikTok/Douyin parent; one of the world's largest AI compute buyers; cut off from NVIDIA H100/H200 by Oct 2023 BIS advanced computing rules
Baidu
China's leading AI pioneer; designs Kunlun AI chips (Samsung-fabbed); operates ERNIE Bot LLM; major AI cloud infrastructure provider
Tencent Cloud
China's #2 cloud provider; major AI GPU buyer pivoting to H20/Huawei Ascend after BIS export controls; operates Hunyuan LLM
DOWNSTREAM — CUSTOMERS
QWhat is Huawei / HiSilicon's role in the AI chip supply chain?
China's leading chip designer (Kirin mobile, Ascend AI); on US Entity List since 2019
View full company profile →