Baidu SUPPLY CHAIN TRACE

CLOUD PROVIDERS🇨🇳 China · BIDU · NASDAQ | 9888 · HKEX

Baidu is China's dominant search and AI company, an early mover in LLMs with its ERNIE Bot (文心一言) and developer platform Wenxin Yiyan, and the designer of the Kunlun AI chip series fabricated by Samsung Foundry. After export controls blocked H100/H200 access, Baidu has leaned on its own Kunlun chips, NVIDIA H20s, and Huawei Ascend clusters to sustain AI training and inference at scale.

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Samsung Foundry

Second-largest advanced foundry, competing at 3nm

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FOUNDRIESfabricates Kunlun AI chip dies for

Quanta Computer

World's largest ODM by revenue; primary AI server manufacturer for Google, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft

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SERVER ODMssupplies AI servers to

Vertiv

Critical power and thermal management for AI data centers

Chokepoint🇺🇸
POWER & COOLINGsupplies power & cooling to

YMTC

China's largest 3D NAND maker; Entity Listed Dec 2022, primarily serves domestic market

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MEMORY (HBM)supplies NAND storage to

CXMT

China's leading DRAM maker, targeting DDR4/DDR5 at mature nodes without EUV

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MEMORY (HBM)supplies DRAM to

Biren Technology

China's leading GPU startup; BR100 was TSMC-fabbed at 7nm but Biren was Entity Listed by BIS in Oct 2022, cutting off TSMC access and US EDA tools; now pivoting to domestic fabs

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CHIP DESIGNERSsupplies BR-series AI GPUs to

Cambricon

China's publicly listed AI chip designer (STAR Market); MLU-series accelerators used in domestic cloud and edge AI; Entity Listed Dec 2020, now fabbed at SMIC

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CHIP DESIGNERSsupplies MLU AI accelerators to

Huawei / HiSilicon

China's leading chip designer (Kirin mobile, Ascend AI); on US Entity List since 2019

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CHIP DESIGNERSsupplies Ascend AI chips to

Enflame Technology

Fabless AI-training accelerator designer founded 2018 (Cloud/DTU series); Tencent's largest external chip bet (20.26% stake, 83.79% of 2025 revenue); STAR Market IPO registration effective July 2026, targeting a ~RMB 6B raise ahead of its trading debut

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CHIP DESIGNERSsupplies Cloud/DTU-series AI accelerators to

Inspur Information

China's dominant AI-server ODM (52.3% of China's AI server market, Q1 2026), also top-5 globally; FY2025 revenue ~RMB 164.8B (+43% YoY); builds servers around both compliant NVIDIA chips and domestic GPUs (Huawei Ascend, Moore Threads, MetaX); Entity Listed March 2023

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SERVER ODMssupplies AI servers to

all supply to Baidu

Baidu

China's leading AI pioneer; designs Kunlun AI chips (Samsung-fabbed); operates ERNIE Bot LLM; major AI cloud infrastructure provider

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About this company

QWhat is Baidu's role in the AI chip supply chain?

China's leading AI pioneer; designs Kunlun AI chips (Samsung-fabbed); operates ERNIE Bot LLM; major AI cloud infrastructure provider

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