Market Share
~10.5% global OSAT revenue (#1 in China, #3 worldwide)
Key Product
Flip-chip, SiP, fan-out, and 2.5D/HBM advanced packaging
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JCET Group Co., Ltd. (长电科技; SH: 600584) is headquartered in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, and traces its roots to a state-owned semiconductor assembly plant established in the city decades ago before restructuring into its modern corporate form. JCET expanded rapidly through acquisition, most significantly with its 2015 purchase of Singapore-based STATS ChipPAC — at the time one of the largest outbound acquisitions ever completed by a Chinese semiconductor company — which gave JCET advanced packaging technology, a global customer base, and manufacturing footprint outside China that its pure-domestic rivals lacked. That acquisition transformed JCET from a mid-tier domestic assembly house into a company capable of competing directly with the world's largest OSAT (outsourced semiconductor assembly and test) providers. OSAT sits toward the back end of the semiconductor supply chain: after a foundry like SMIC, TSMC, or Hua Hong fabricates a wafer, the individual chips must be cut, packaged into the plastic or ceramic housings that protect them and connect them electrically to circuit boards, and tested for defects before shipment — work that OSAT companies perform on an outsourced basis for chipmakers who don't operate their own back-end facilities. JCET is now the world's third-largest OSAT by revenue, behind Taiwan's ASE Technology (roughly $18.5 billion in revenue and about 44.6% share of the combined top-10 OSAT market) and the US's Amkor (roughly $6.3 billion, about 15% share). JCET's own revenue reached approximately $5.0 billion in its most recent full fiscal year, up 19.3% year-over-year, giving it roughly 12% of the top-10 OSAT market and firmly cementing its position as the largest OSAT company headquartered in China — a tier of the supply chain that ranks below foundries and chip designers in visibility but remains structurally essential, since no chip reaches a customer without back-end packaging and test regardless of how advanced its fabrication. The most consequential recent development for JCET is its accelerating push into advanced packaging — specifically 2.5D and 3D integration technologies that stack or tightly interconnect multiple chiplets and high-bandwidth memory (HBM) dies using silicon interposers or through-silicon vias, roughly analogous to the CoWoS-style packaging TSMC uses for NVIDIA's AI accelerators. Advanced packaging has become the single most strategically important segment of the OSAT industry because of the AI buildout: as chipmakers increasingly assemble AI processors from multiple smaller chiplets rather than one large monolithic die, and pair those chiplets with stacks of HBM for memory bandwidth, the packaging step that binds them together has become as technically demanding — and as commercially valuable — as front-end fabrication itself. Advanced packaging commands ASPs (average selling prices) roughly 3-10x higher than traditional wire-bond packaging, the same dynamic that has pushed ASE and Amkor to expand their own advanced-packaging capacity aggressively in Taiwan, Korea, and the US. In 2026, JCET announced a RMB 7.8 billion (roughly $1.1-1.15 billion) investment to build a new advanced-packaging and testing plant in Shanghai's Lin-gang Special Area, structured through a controlled subsidiary and rolled out in two phases, with the first phase — covering factory construction and equipment installation — targeted for completion in the second half of 2028. The plant is explicitly aimed at HPC, HBM, and chiplet-integration demand, positioning JCET to capture a larger share of China's AI-driven packaging spending as Chinese AI chip designers scale output. JCET was not alone in this move: in the first half of 2026 alone, four Chinese A-share packaging companies — JCET, Tongfu Microelectronics, Huatian Technology, and Forehope Electronic — collectively announced more than RMB 27 billion in advanced-packaging expansion investment, underscoring how central this capacity race has become to China's broader AI hardware strategy. JCET's relationship to the rest of China's chip supply chain runs through its role as the outsourced back-end for SMIC and Hua Hong, packaging the wafers those foundries fabricate before they reach end customers, and it supplies packaged modules that feed into chip lines associated with Huawei/HiSilicon. Unlike the equipment, lithography, and EDA layers of China's semiconductor stack, OSAT has so far remained largely outside the direct scope of US export controls — packaging and test equipment is generally less exposed to Entity List restrictions than front-end fabrication tools, and JCET itself has not been the target of the kind of BIS or DoD designations that have constrained NAURA, AMEC, SMEE, or Chinese chip designers like Cambricon. That relative insulation, combined with the AI-driven pricing premium now attached to advanced packaging specifically, gives JCET a comparatively unconstrained growth runway even as much of the rest of China's chip industry navigates an increasingly restrictive external environment — though JCET's ultimate ceiling still depends on how much of the world's most advanced chip production, and therefore packaging demand, continues to flow toward TSMC and Samsung Foundry rather than SMIC and Hua Hong.
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Critical path — raw silicon to deployment
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FOUNDRIES
SMIC
Mature-node logic (14nm/28nm) for domestic Chinese customers
FOUNDRIES
Hua Hong Semiconductor
55nm-350nm analog, power discrete, embedded NVM, and RF process platforms
OSAT / PACKAGING
JCET Group
Flip-chip, SiP, fan-out, and 2.5D/HBM advanced packaging
CHIP DESIGNERS
Huawei / HiSilicon
Kirin 9000s (5G SoC), Ascend 910 AI accelerator
Export controls touching JCET Group
Netherlands EUV & DUV Lithography Export Control (Sep 2023)
The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs required ASML to obtain export licenses for its deep-ultraviolet (DUV) lithography systems and extended the existing ban on EUV systems. ASML is the sole manufacturer of EUV machines globally; the controls prevent China from acquiring the equipment needed to produce chips at leading-edge nodes. The policy was developed in alignment with U.S. and Japanese export control frameworks.
▲ 19 companies affected
U.S.–Netherlands–Japan Trilateral Chip Equipment Alignment (Jan 2023)
Following extensive diplomatic negotiations, the United States, the Netherlands, and Japan reached an informal multilateral agreement — announced on or around January 27, 2023 — to align their semiconductor equipment export control frameworks. The Netherlands subsequently imposed DUV licensing requirements on ASML (effective September 2023), and Japan expanded its controls to 23 categories of advanced fab equipment (effective July 2023). The trilateral alignment effectively closed the most significant loopholes in restricting China's access to the equipment needed for leading-edge chip production, since restrictions by any single ally could previously be circumvented through the others.
▲ 19 companies affected
U.S. Entity List: SMIC (Dec 2020)
The U.S. Department of Commerce added SMIC — China's largest foundry — to the Entity List on December 18, 2020, citing the risk that equipment and materials supplied to SMIC could be diverted to military end uses. The listing subjects exports of advanced semiconductor manufacturing tools destined for SMIC to a presumption-of-denial license review for items that could enable production at 10nm or below. Existing licenses for mature-node tooling were largely allowed to continue, keeping SMIC operational at 14nm/28nm nodes while freezing its path to sub-10nm leading-edge production.
▲ 14 companies affected
QWho supplies JCET Group?
JCET Group relies on 2 upstream suppliers across the AI chip supply chain.
SMIC (China's largest foundry; capped at 14nm without EUV access; Entity Listed 2020), Hua Hong Semiconductor (One of the world's largest mature-node foundries (55nm-350nm analog/power/embedded-NVM), dual-listed HKEX and Shanghai STAR; absorbing sister fab Huali (~RMB 8.27B deal, ~38,000 wafers/month) in 2026 as China consolidates legacy-node capacity).
QWhat does JCET Group make?
China's largest OSAT and #3 globally after ASE and Amkor (~10.5% global OSAT revenue share); investing RMB 7.8B in a new Shanghai advanced-packaging plant (phase 1 in 2H 2028) targeting AI/HBM-class 2.5D/3D packaging
Key products Flip-chip, SiP, fan-out, and 2.5D/HBM advanced packaging